llamadraw61

Medications to Treat Anxiety Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, occasionally an infrequent course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety. SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective. SSRIs SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a crucial function in the regulation of mood. The drugs take time to begin working, but most people feel better within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addictive, so they can be used for a lengthy duration. Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders. Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to interact with receptors. SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but it is less frequent. People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics. Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in people with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly prior to or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) can be used in situations where other medications don't work. Benzodiazepines can be habit-forming and addictive. SNRIs SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar manner as SSRIs however they also boost the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. As a result, they are typically more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when they are combined with talking therapy and other treatment strategies. Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients may experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long period of use. This is why it is important to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication. Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for mood and stress responses. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. This way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a result they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety levels or help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks. Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it activates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even reduce panic attacks. Although these drugs can be very beneficial but it is important to note that they can come with a risk of increasing suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the generic medication. Also, keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea. Benzodiazepines Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are commonly called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety and panic disorder particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy while you wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, however other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane). They usually begin to work within 30 minutes because they are quick-acting. IamPsychiatry don't remain in the body for long, therefore they should be consumed regularly to get the full benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by people with anxiety or depression as they can increase the risk. People who use benzos over an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this disorder, however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression. The long-term can cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. When you become tolerant to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage, even on a long-term basis. Other Medications SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and may have side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued. Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special training in medication management. Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. They block the actions of specific enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks before they begin to work, but they are not as quick-acting as SSRIs. Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited because of adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients. Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is working with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the root causes of anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and create a treatment plan that is suited to you. They will consider your specific medical background and preferences when creating this plan and make changes to it as they go along.